The staff of «Fisheries Research and Production Center» LLP congratulates Kulmagambetov Tynyshtyk Kulmagambetuly on receiving the honorary title “Balyk sharuashylygy salasynyn enbek sinirgen kyzmetkeri” from the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources and wishes good health, well-being and long life!

For reference: Kulmagambetov Tynyshtyk Kulmagambetuly was born on 18.04.1943 in the village Mergensai near the Aral Sea. In 1960 he graduated from high school with a gold medal. He started his career in 1966 and worked in senior positions in the Aral Fish Combine, the Aral District Party Committee, the Kokshetau Fish Factory, the Kapshagai fish complex and the Taldykorgan regional fishing base.

In the period from 2001 to 2007, he was the director of the Aral branch of the «Fisheries Research and Production Center» LLP.

From 2008 to the end of 2014, he worked in the Head Department (Almaty) as a manager of the information and innovation department, participated in conducting research in the field of fisheries and implementing their results into production, shared practical experience with young specialists.

On August 25, 2023, Deputy of the Majilis of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan Ponomarev S.M. and General Director of the TV channel “Turan TV” Botabekov R.B. paid a working visit to LLP “Kapshagai spawning and rearing farm-1973”.

During the meeting, the General Director of the LLP “Kapshagai spawning and rearing farm-1973” Shadibekov A.K. spoke about the current work of the economy, problematic issues and future plans.

Also, the meeting was attended by the head of the RSU “Balkhash-Alakol Interregional Basin Fisheries Inspectorate” Suyubaev A.K. and General Director of LLP “Scientific and Production Center of Fisheries” Isbekov K.B., who spoke about the problems and prospects for the development of the fishing industry, the state of modern fisheries science and jointly developed scientific projects with this economy.

Today, the scientific staff of Fisheries Research and Production Center LLP took part in a webinar on the topic “How to apply for a successful technology commercialization grant”. Organized a webinar of JSC “Science Fund” in order to assist the subjects of scientific and scientific and technical activities in the commercialization of the results of scientific and scientific and technical activities. The speaker was Kurmangazy Omarov, Director of the Department for Investments and New Projects of JSC “Fund of Science”, Candidate of Technical Sciences, experience in commercialization – 15 years.

The webinar was attended by representatives of universities, research institutes, employees of science departments, commercialization offices, business representatives, as well as other interested parties.

As part of the webinar, effective mechanisms for the commercialization of the results of scientific and scientific and technical activities were identified, the legislative basis for the implementation of projects was considered, the specifics of establishing cooperation with potential partners were studied, recommendations were given on team building, formulating the goals and objectives of submitted projects.

Currently, employees (head of the expeditionary detachment Makambetov S.Zh., senior researcher Ablaisanova G.M., acting researcher Bekturov D.S., junior researcher Bakkozha Zh.M., senior laboratory assistant Tursynaly Sh.N.,) LLP “Fisheries Research and Production Center” on the lakes Lower and Middle Kolsai, located in specially protected natural areas (Protected areas) of the State National Natural Park (SNNP) “Kolsai Kolderi” the following comprehensive research works are carried out on BP 256 (subprogram 102):

– hydrochemical sampling;

– selection of hydrobiological samples during the growing season (zooplankton, phytoplankton, zoobenthos);

– sampling of juvenile rainbow trout by juvenile sledge (fishing net) on Kolsai Lakes to assess natural reproduction;

– nets are set up to assess commercial fish stocks.

Also, to study the current state of native fish species, an additional delusional catch of the river was carried out. Shelek and 12 Scaleless osman and 1 Tibetan stone loach were found.

For reference: The Lower and Middle Kolsai lakes are located in the Almaty region and complex research work has been carried out by the FishRPC since 2017. According to literary sources, the initial ichthyofauna of the Lower Kolsai Lake consisted of native fish species – Scaleless osman (Gymnodyptichus dybowskii, Kessler, 1874) and Tibetan stone loach (Tziplophysa stolickai, Steindachner, 1866).

Previously, the Middle Kolsai Lake was fishless, and in 1965-1969, rainbow trout juveniles were launched into the Lower and Middle Kolsai Lakes. The settlers subsequently successfully naturalized and formed self-reproducing populations, completely displacing the Scaleless osman and partially Tibetan stone loach, which is now very rare in catches.

In the period from August 14 to August 20, a scientific and practical seminar was held at the FISH SCHOOL aquaculture training center for entrepreneurs and fish farmers on the topic “Technologies for growing valuable fish species”.

Within the framework of the Memorandum of Cooperation concluded between SEC “Hamit” and LLP “Scientific and Production Center of Fisheries”, the seminar was conducted by a researcher at the laboratory of aquaculture of LLP “SPC RH” Umirtaeva A.U.

During the seminar, the participants got acquainted with traditional technologies for growing valuable fish species in the conditions of fish farms in Kazakhstan, with innovative technologies for cultivating promising aquaculture facilities, as well as state support measures for the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the fishing industry of Kazakhstan.

Also, they were trained in the preparation of business plans. Practical classes were held at the pond farm of the SEC “Hamit”, the garden farm of the LLP “Vita”, in the lake-commodity fish farm “Sultan”, at the basin farm of the IP “Baiterek” and at the fish processing plant of the SEC “Hamit”.

8 -9 August, from 10:00 to 17:00 h, with simultaneous translation in Russian and English languages in LLP “Scientific and Production Centre of Fishery of Fishery” (Almaty) is held IV International Webinar on the theme: “The state of the Caspian seal population (Pusa caspica) – present and future”.

Organiser of the webinar: Institution “Institute of Hydrobiology and Ecology”, with the support of the Committee of Fishery of the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan and “Tengizchevroil” LLP, co-organiser “Scientific and Production Centre of Fishery” LLP of the Committee of Fishery of the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Moderator of the webinar: Isbekov Kuanysh Baibolatovich, General Director of “Scientific and Production Centre of Fisheries” LLP, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Ass. Professor.

N.T. Zhunusov, Chairman of the Fisheries Committee of the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan, made a welcoming speech.

Participants of the webinar are representatives of the Caspian countries, representatives of International organisations of Great Britain, USA, University of Leeds, Institute of Water Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Khazar State Nature Reserve, LLP “Kazakhstan Agency of Applied Ecology”, Caspian Institute of Biological Resources of Dagestan Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Republican State Enterprise “Kazgidromet”, Republican State Enterprise “Institute of Microbiology and Biology of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, National Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

According to the webinar programme the following reports are planned:

1. Conducting comprehensive studies of the current state of the Caspian seal population in the Caspian Sea water area;
2. Monitoring of the Caspian seal in the Turkmen sector of the Caspian Sea;
3. Current state of the Caspian seal population off the coast of Azerbaijan in the Caspian Sea in 2021-2023;
4. Monitoring of Caspian seal releases on the coast of Dagestan (December 2022): extent and possible causes;
5. On studies of the age composition of seal releases and possible causes of their deaths;
6. Diagnostic studies of the causes of Caspian seals deaths in autumn 2023;
7. Observation of Caspian seal diseases in Kazakhstan;
8. Brief communication: Information on chipping, tagging and passportisation of Caspian seals in 2023;
9. Quantification of the magnitude of Caspian seal mortality associated with artisanal fisheries and the impact of the commercial chain of Caspian seal products;
10. How will climate change and sea level decline affect the future demography of Caspian seal populations and their habitats?
11. On regression and distribution studies of Caspian seal in the north-eastern part of the Caspian Sea;
12. Multi-year fluctuations in the level of the Caspian Sea;
13. Marine debris and microplastics in the ecosystem of the coast and coastal water area of the Caspian Sea.

Reference: Caspian seal (Pusa caspica) is the only mammal endemic to the Caspian Sea. It is included in the IUCN Red List as an endangered species. It is included in the List of rare and endangered animal species of Kazakhstan (Resolution of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan No. 746 dated 9 November 2020). The species has a similar status in other Caspian countries.

3 August 2023 during the research fishing by employees of the laboratory of ichthyology LLP “Scientific and Production Centre of Fisheries” (head of the expedition team Makambetov S.J., senior researcher Ablaisanova G.M., junior researcher Bakkozha J.M.) on the left bank of Kapshagayskogo reservoir in the area of 23 fish plot caught 1 specimen of spike 7.0 kg during the implementation of research on the project PCF “Study of populations of rare and endangered fish species and alien hydrobionts in order to develop recommendations for artificial reproduction of rare species and prevent the spread of alien species of fish and other hydrobionts”. 

Scientific research fishing of spike is carried out according to the issued Permit of the Committee of Fishery of the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan from 04.04.2023 (№KZ24VEP00146656) for scientific research. 

  Reference: The spike (Acipenser nudiventris Lovetsky, 1828) belongs to the sturgeon family, a rare and valuable fish species. Two populations of the species (Aral and Balkhash populations) are listed in the Red Data Book of the Republic of Kazakhstan in category I as endangered populations. Ship is also listed in the Red List of the International Union for the Conservation of Wildlife (IUCN 1994) as Critically Endangered (CR): A2cde

Currently, the staff (head of the expedition team Makambetov S.J., senior researcher Ablaisanova G.M., acting researcher Bekturov D.E., junior researcher Bakkozha J.M.) of LLP “FishRPC” in the Ile River and Kapshagai Reservoir are carrying out the following works:  

– Complex research works in Kapshagai reservoir on BP 256 (subprogramme 102):

– sampling of natural reproduction of juvenile fish by fry dragging (rags) in shallow waters, in the coastal zone of Kapshagai reservoir;

– hydrobiological sampling during the growing season (zooplankton, phytoplankton and zoobenthos) and fish feeding during the feeding period;

– hydrochemical sampling and analysis;

– netting for biological analysis of commercial ichthyofauna by fishery areas (biotopes).

Also are carried out research and development on inventory of spawning grounds of spike in the upper reaches of the Ile river on the project of Programme Targeted Financing, works on control trapping in order to determine the catchability and selectivity of traditional (kapron) nets and nets made of monofilament and monofibre.

Chief specialist of the department Kapshagayskoy fish inspection Balkhash-Alakol interregional basin fisheries inspection Samsybaev E. takes part in the work and registration of relevant acts

Within the framework of the project “Development and implementation of technologies for the production of domestic competitive artificial feed and adaptation of technologies for the cultivation of promising live feed for valuable and endemic fish species at fishery enterprises of the Republic of Kazakhstan” by the laboratory of aquaculture of LLP “FishRPC” on the basis of LLP “Kapchagai spawning farm-1973” works on the introduction of technology of cultivation of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) are carried out.

To obtain larvae of theblack soldier fly the following stages of work were carried out: 1) preparation of insectarium for cultivation, 2) obtaining eggs from adults, 3) planting eggs in small nutrient substrate and obtaining larvae, 4) transplanting 5 mm larvae into large nutrient substrate and intensive feeding of larvae. At this stage of work, intensive feeding of larvae is carried out until the transition to the pupal stage. Wheat bran was used as the main substrate for larvae. Various food wastes are introduced to feed the larvae.

At the next stages of black soldier fly cultivation it is planned to obtain pupae and adult flies.

For information: Black soldier fly larvae have proven themselves as a live feed for various aquaculture facilities. The high nutritional value of larvae is primarily confirmed by a balanced set of amino acids (35-40%), safety in their use and positive effect on the complex of fish-biological indicators. Larvae are used in feeding trout, salmon, carp, tilapia and sturgeon species of fish. At many fish farms, where there is a possibility of cultivation of this object, larvae are more often used in feeding young fish from 5 to 50 g of fish.

From 19 July to date, the expedition team of LLP “FishRPC” including: Sansyzbayev E.T., Otegen S., Igilik R., Abylaykhanov E.T. and Rakhova N.M. has been carrying out research works on the Alakol lake system. 

The expedition team conducts:

– echo-sounding survey of the lake system;

– sampling of natural reproduction of juvenile fish by drags (rags) in shallow waters, in the coastal zone of lake systems;

– hydrobiological sampling and fish feeding during the feeding period;

– selection and analysis of hydrochemical samples to assess the quality of the aquatic environment;

– netting for biological analysis of commercial  ichthyofauna by fishing areas (biotopes);

– analyses of catch per fishing effort according to scientific gear and fishing gear data.

At the same time, control fishing is carried out to determine the catchability and selectivity of kapron (permitted) nets and nets made of synthetic monofilament and monofibre.

Research works are carried out within the framework of budget programmes on programme-target financing (267-101-154) and forecast subjects (256-102-159).

Head specialist of Alakol fish inspection department of Balkhash-Alakol interregional basin fishery inspection Kulenova Sh. takes part in the work and drawing up of relevant acts.

The research is continuing.